TILLARNING MORFOLOGIK TASNIFI
Keywords:
morfologik tasnif, tipologiya, amorf tillar, agglyutinativ tillar, flektiv tillar, polisintetik tillar, derivatsiya, fleksiya, morfema, grammatik kategoriya.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada tillarning morfologik tasnifi, uning nazariy asoslari va tipologik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda amorf (izolyativ), agglyutinativ, flektiv va polisintetik tillarning struktur xususiyatlari, grammatik ma’nolarni ifodalash usullari hamda morfema va so‘z o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar qiyosiy jihatdan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, morfologik tasnifning nisbiy xarakteri, tillarda turli tiplarning uyg‘unlashuvi va bu jarayonlarning til taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni asoslab berilgan. So‘z yasash (derivatsiya) va shakl yasash (fleksiya) jarayonlarining morfologik tizimdagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari morfologik tasnifning zamonaviy tilshunoslikdagi nazariy va amaliy ahamiyatini ko‘rsatadi.
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